Who can initiate corrective actions for identified nonconformities during the internal audit?

The option indicating that the internal auditor and the management team can initiate corrective actions for identified nonconformities is correct because it reflects the collaborative nature of the corrective action process within a Quality Management System.

During an internal audit, when nonconformities are identified, it is crucial for both the internal auditor, who is responsible for assessing compliance and identifying issues, and the management team, who have the authority and insight to implement changes, to work together in addressing these issues. The management team plays a critical role in driving improvements and ensuring that resources are allocated to rectify the identified nonconformities.

This collaborative approach ensures that corrective actions are not only defined but also effectively implemented, as both parties bring different perspectives and responsibilities to the problem-solving process. Other options, such as only allowing the internal auditor or just the auditee to initiate corrective actions, limit the scope of accountability and can result in delays or insufficient resolution of issues, as input from management can be vital for prioritizing and addressing systemic problems.